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Silverfish
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(Order
Thysanura)
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Appearance:
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About 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch long, somewhat "carrot-shaped" from above;
gray or silver-colored; three filaments extend from rear.
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Habits:
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Nocturnal; move swiftly, can jump; found where there is excessive humidity; do
great damage to books, wallpaper, other paper products.
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Diet:
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Prefer starch, paste, glue; paper products of all kinds; starched textiles.
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Reproduction:
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2 to 3 month reproductive cycle; lay about 50 eggs per hatch; live 2 to 2-1/2
years.
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Other Info:
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Thought to belong to one of the most primitive existing insect orders, more than
400 million years old.
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Silverfish Facts
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This species is often a pest in homes and libraries. It feeds on
starchy materials, such as glue, but requires high-humidity. It can be reared in
glass jars where it will feed on cornmeal and other starchy foods. Potatoes will
provide the necessary water. Do not let it mold or let the jar get too dry.
Other species of this poorly known order can be captured in the wild.
They are found in leaf litter and among rocks and in debris along the shore.
These insects are considered to be very primitive, perhaps the most primitive of living
forms. The appendages on the ventral surface of the abdomen are one indication of
this, even though these are not functional locomotive appendages. Silverfish might
well be considered living fossils; they are much older than the dinosaurs.
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Click on picture for larger image -- (500 x 343 -- 39 k)
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