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Black Widow Spiders Brown Recluse Spiders |
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Click on picture for
larger image -- 500 x 245 (80 k)
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(Genus
Latrodectus)
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Appearance:
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Female is 1/2 inch long; shiny black, with hourglass- shape
read mark on underside of abdomen.
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Habits:
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Can be found almost anywhere, indoors or out; prefer to build
their nests close to the ground.
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Diet:
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Insects trapped in web made by female.
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Reproduction:
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Contrary to popular belief, female is usually unsuccessful in
any attempt to eat male after mating; 300 - 400 eggs are laid in silken cocoon, hatch in
about 10 days.
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Other Info:
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Black Widows are not aggressive, and will not bite unless
provoked. However, they are poisonous. If bitten, seek medical attention; bites are rarely
fatal.
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(Loxosceles Recluse)
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Appearance:
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Yellowish to brown, with a dark brown violin-shaped dorsal
marking; 5/8 to 1 inch long.
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Habits:
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Can be found outside under rocks, leaves, debris, bark, wood
piles; found inside in storage areas such as closets, attics; usually found close to the
ground.
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Diet:
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Cockroaches, crickets and other soft bodied insects.
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Reproduction:
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Mating occurs from February to October; 40 - 50 eggs are
deposited in off-white, round silken cases; lifetime averages from 1 - 2 years.
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Other Info:
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Bite is poisonous, but rarely fatal; neglected bites can cause
a disfiguring scar; presence of shed skins indicates infestation.
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